Newbie Questions Regarding Choice Of Juke

Q&A about all types of jukeboxes: Wurlitzer, Seeburg, Rock-Ola, AMI, and more.



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Psychman
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Newbie Questions Regarding Choice Of Juke

by Psychman » Wed Jan 29, 2014 1:36 pm

Hi folks! been lurking here a while but thought I'd finally post something.

I'm in the process of looking for my first jukebox and had a few questions where I can't find the answers online. If the answers are available somewhere, I apologise

1) I'm considering a variety of jukes, and have come across a late 70s rockola that is an "integrated circuit" model. My concern would be the ability to repair it as most likely the ICs are no longer made. Is this likely to be just the amp that is IC? Or may other harder to replace components also be like this? I assume if an IC amp was to fail its possible to replace the amp entirely for something else

2) I collect all kinds of music, while most of my 45s are 60s rock and pop, I also have later stuff from the 70s and more recent. I want to get something versatile, and have mainly been looking at mid-late 60s Rockolas. It's perhaps a subjective question but do newer records sound bad on older jukes? I'm considering either valve or transistor based - doesn't bother me.

I'd appreciate if you could help me with the above, I want to make sure I'm going to be happy with whatever I choose

Thanks
Adam


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Re: Newbie Questions Regarding Choice Of Juke

by Rob-NYC » Wed Jan 29, 2014 4:00 pm

Adam, I'll give personal opinion:

Prior to the late 70's most jukes had mediocre treble response. The sole exceptions are the Seeburgs beginning with the 1966 "Showcase" model. It is not that difficult to modify the older machines, I have excellent sounding V-Vl, K and 201's on location, but as-designed they would not be considered listenable in today's context.

Your concern about LSI chips is well-founded. While such chips in amplifier sections can easily be subbed with a little modification, the selection systems are another matter. I had several Rowe/AMI R90-92 on location in the early 1990's. At that point I was replacing them with CD machines, or leaving the locations I didn't consider worth the expense of upgrading. Around that time someone from the Rowe dist over in NJ told me that they had been instructed to destroy all the proprietary logic chips from models outside the required 5 year warranty period.

The later Rowe machines are the best sounding I'd ever heard -far better that the early Cd-100's I'd replaced them with and I planned on keeping some for myself. After hearing about Rowe's policy I sold all the LSI based machines to the rec-room market.

Computer based machines are extremely reliable, you may never have a problem, some chips can be copied (programmed with a specialized machine) but in general you are stuck looking for whole boards if a failure occurs.

All that said, if you want the best possible sound without having to mod the machine; look at the 1980s era. At this point in time Rowe was dominant here in No. America and frankly, the best made machines. In spite of their policies, it is likely easier to obtain parts cheaply due to these facts.

Rob/NYC
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Re: Newbie Questions Regarding Choice Of Juke

by DoghouseRiley » Wed Jan 29, 2014 4:43 pm

As well as choosing a machine, it's important to find someone near you to service it if it goes wrong and it's something you can't fix yourself.
Jukebox engineers are a "dying breed" and if you're fifty miles away from the nearest, it could cost you an arm and a leg to get it repaired, what with call-out fees, mileage and repairs. Even then some so called engineers farm out a repair to say an amplifier which they take away and then bring back, so there's double the mileage to pay.
Here in the UK, you are far more restricted than in the US as the availability of good machines is much less, than over there.
I've two Rock-Olas, an unfashionable 468 and a nice little 443. I bought both these on eBay at reasonable prices after studying the market for some time. Fortunately they were both in good condition and with a bit of occasional lubrication and regular use they've been pretty fault free. I found via the internet someone who I befriended (old style jukebox engineer in his eighties!) willing to attend to any problems, at a reasonable cost who lives "just down the road" who turns away far more work than he actually carries out.
I'd pick a machine of which there were a lot made as the availability of parts is more certain. As such machines were early examples of "plug & play" many parts like amplifiers and power units, can be interchanged if such a practice would work out cheaper than a complete repair.

Though I use my jukes a lot during the summer, as my wife "makes" me keep them in our summer house at the bottom of the garden, so far less in the winter, (she says I've enough in the front room with my vintage hifi, electric piano and saxophones), I've recently got into these.
You might consider this as another option. The total investment a year or so ago, in the boxes, second hand iPods (all bought on eBay) a Datasync adapter and a transformer, was less than £400. It still gives me the "jukebox experience" and I don't have to keep buying 45s!


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IXFX8TK3tjU

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Re: Newbie Questions Regarding Choice Of Juke

by Psychman » Wed Jan 29, 2014 6:03 pm

Thanks for the advice guys,

I appreciate what you say about the 80s models, but stylistically they wouldn't really fit what I plan to play in them. So I'm looking at late 60s or 70s depending on the looks. I really like the look of the rockola 440 and seems affordable, I'd need to demo it to hear the sound quality though

I hear what you're saying doghouse. I do have someone in my town who repairs and restores them, but I feel I've bugged him enough for now without buying a machine from him! I'm actually building a bar in in my garden (from a shed) for pretty much the same reasons as you, so I can relate. My other half clearly only wants me to have one jukebox in there, but we shall see! Wall box machines and iPods is a nice idea, and an avenue I may explore but I just love my 45s!


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Re: Newbie Questions Regarding Choice Of Juke

by Ron Rich » Wed Jan 29, 2014 6:35 pm

Hi Adam,
As you can see by the above responses--this is a very "subjective" question.
Most people considering this purchase, seem to go for "cabinet design" first, as they need something that will "fit in" (read that as "spouse approval" ?)--As for "sound quality", IMHO, no brand had better sound then the last Seeburg's ( from the USC models on up). As for "reliability", once again, Seeburgs seem to run forever, unless "hands" get in there, and mess things up--I will admit that the SMC series Seeburgs, are not real good here. The "microprocessor" design was poor--BUT--I, along with a couple of others, have solved that problem, with a total replacement MCU, that I build and sell, which, once again, my opinion, makes the SMC's, the absolute best 45 rpm jukebox ever ! --The USC-SPS-STD, "MicroLog" models use LSI's, which have proven to be more reliable, then I ever thought they would be--( I was deeply involved with the design/testing of them, and was told by the head project engineer, that the "projected life" of the LSI {in those years}, was only 14 years long. In his opinion, case design was the reason. He assumed that the case would begin to leak air in that time.
Study your options carefully--heed "Doghouse's" warning as posted above--prepare to get what you pay for--buying on eBay is "risky", as half of the sellers do not know what they are talking about--and the other half are "lairs" :lol:
Ron Rich

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Re: Newbie Questions Regarding Choice Of Juke

by DoghouseRiley » Wed Jan 29, 2014 7:42 pm

I love the descriptions some vendors on eBay give their offers.


"it doesn't work, but I'm told it's an easy fix." Well, if it's an "easy fix" then why not "fix" it before trying to sell it? You'd get more for it.

"I don't know if it works, as I've never plugged it in," or "it needs a 230 volt transformer to test it," yet they are listing other jukeboxes. Do me a favour, you know it doesn't work.

I'd be wary of those who import them, those that are easy fixes, they do, the ones they say are "untested," may have all sorts of problems.

Few vendors link a YouTube video to their offer, a real selling advantage, yet these are so easy to upload.

The best, is a photo included from a brochure, or whatever, "to show what it could look like if it were restored."

There are a few genuine vendors out there, some are ignorant of the value of what they have. You could pick up something for a bargain price, if it's not spotted by some of those "in the know!" But it rarely happens these days, even some untested wall boxes are offered at silly prices now.

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Re: Newbie Questions Regarding Choice Of Juke

by Ron Rich » Wed Jan 29, 2014 8:25 pm

Doghouse,
My all time favorite comment, which shows up less often now is--
"All original--never used in a bar (pub), or any other public place"--Plus, then you have all of the "rare" items--and then there's the "complete" items--that a blind man could see it's missing parts--- Ron Rich

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Re: Newbie Questions Regarding Choice Of Juke

by DoghouseRiley » Wed Jan 29, 2014 9:03 pm

Ron Rich wrote:Doghouse,
My all time favorite comment, which shows up less often now is--
"All original--never used in a bar (pub), or any other public place"--Plus, then you have all of the "rare" items--and then there's the "complete" items--that a blind man could see it's missing parts--- Ron Rich



What about, "I haven't a key so I can't check inside, but I've no reason to believe it isn't complete."

Err, without a key, you've "no reason" to believe it is complete either.

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Psychman
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Re: Newbie Questions Regarding Choice Of Juke

by Psychman » Wed Jan 29, 2014 9:26 pm

It does indeed appear a risky business on eBay, plus most won't transport or transport correctly it seems.

The local guy seems very knowledgable, and provides a warranty with all the jukes he sells, so I'm gonna stick with him on my first purchase. He seems mostly to have rockola, ami or wurlitzers, though I'm sure he'd get seeburgs too. I'll keep an open mind for now anyway, and when my pub is built I'll try a few out first before handing over cash

Thanks for the help guys, I love my old bush srp-31c record changer, but really want a jukebox for those 45s now!!
It being mono and valve based from 62 it sounds great for older records, but not so great for newer 45s.


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Re: Newbie Questions Regarding Choice Of Juke

by Ron Rich » Wed Jan 29, 2014 9:59 pm

IMHO, you are making a wise choice, by going with you local man !
To be honest--most "stereo" jukebox installations, were not done in "stereo", if additional speakers were required. This was because, if the room was large, people on either side would only here one channel--sounded "funny", sometimes-- Ron Rich

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Re: Newbie Questions Regarding Choice Of Juke

by DoghouseRiley » Wed Jan 29, 2014 10:49 pm

If you're going to put one in a pub, then you need to consider the possibility of it being "fed beer."
In my experience, some punters aren't as considerate of other people's property these days.
I'd suggest a model where it's impossible to put a glass down on it, but it will limit your choices.

One of the reasons why wall boxes and "hideaways" were popular, but they did not provide the same "ambiance." Though I've seen a video of a bar in New York? where a wall boxes/adapter iPod system had been installed.

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Re: Newbie Questions Regarding Choice Of Juke

by Rob-NYC » Thu Jan 30, 2014 1:03 am

DoghouseRiley wrote:If you're going to put one in a pub, then you need to consider the possibility of it being "fed beer."
In my experience, some punters aren't as considerate of other people's property these days.
I'd suggest a model where it's impossible to put a glass down on it, but it will limit your choices.

One of the reasons why wall boxes and "hideaways" were popular, but they did not provide the same "ambiance." Though I've seen a video of a bar in New York? where a wall boxes/adapter iPod system had been installed.



"Dog" wallboxes were mainly for installations where space was important and/or where fixed seating existed.

I know in Europe these were a rarity but in No.America once Joe Hole sat his ample backside down if the selection of music wasn't at-hand there was slim chance they'd get up to find it.

Essentially, the best locations are in small bars where people don't sit down but rather circulate and can access the machine if interested. If the location has predominately fixed seating wallboxes are indicated. The retro locations that I have often want both and in the past I'd give them a floor model even if it was really just a glorified hideaway and most action was from the wallboxes.

At this point with no current music on 45 and frankly, lousy collections, I'd only consider using inexpensive and trouble-free wallboxes such as the Rowe WR-A-B-C series that I bought for $5 ea and can be run from a card reader or similar device.

Rob
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Re: Newbie Questions Regarding Choice Of Juke

by DoghouseRiley » Thu Jan 30, 2014 2:13 am

Thanks for that Rob it was interesting, I was aware of the rationale behind wall boxes, I put it at the beginning of the (long) write-up of the video I linked.
Last edited by DoghouseRiley on Thu Jan 30, 2014 9:34 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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Psychman
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Re: Newbie Questions Regarding Choice Of Juke

by Psychman » Thu Jan 30, 2014 3:23 pm

Does anyone have any views on the Rockola 470 or the earlier 451? They seem like good value and will play small hole records - a real bonus if you're in the uk as our singles were always released this way

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Re: Newbie Questions Regarding Choice Of Juke

by Juke-rocks » Thu Jan 30, 2014 3:52 pm

The 60s and 70s Rockola that play both small-hole and large-hole records do so at different speeds. The large-holes play at 45RPM and the small-hole records trigger a mechanical assembly to reduce turntable speed to 33 1/3 RPM. You can find discussions on this forum on how to disable the speed change if you're interested. Regarding spills into jukeboxes, take a look at the Rockola 490-494-496 series. No place on those to set down a drink or anything else! But they don't have the combo turntable apparatus.
Patrick

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