by Record-changer »
Sun Mar 14, 2010 11:09 pm
Get an ohmmeter on the leads. It should be under 1000 ohms.
Is it hard to turn with the power on?
If so, the problem is not the winding, but some other trouble:
If the motor was disassembled, one of the coils might have been installed backwards or wired backwards.
Or the shading coils might be missing or broken.
If you spin the motor and it starts and runs, the problem is in the shading coils. These are heavy copper shorted turns wrapped around the core at strategic points. They cause the magnetic field to rotate instead of oscillate, causing the rotor to turn.
If one of the field coils is in backwards, the motor will freeze when the power is on. It also might be in right, but connected backwards.
Also, one of the field coils might be shorted. The other field coil alone won't run the motor, and it might overheat.
One rare possibility is a shorted turn inside one coil. I have seen it in power tool and fan motors, but never in a phono motor. It makes the magnetic field much stronger on one side.