by Record-changer »
Wed Jan 02, 2013 8:49 am
There were several brands hatched because companies had to divest their holdings during the isolationist laws of the 1930s:
- Phillips had two different American brands to avoid, because its record company was sold to one firm, abut its electronics firm was sold elsewhere. One was Phillips record, the other was Philco. They used the Norelco name for their electronics imports.
- RCA Victor was split into 4 pieces: RCA Victor (US), Deutche Grammaphon (Germany), His Master's Voice (Britain), and Nivico (Japan [Nippon Victor Company = Nivico] - now JVC). They never rejoined. HMV used the Parlophone label to get around the problem, and RCA Victor used the Camden label in Europe.
- Decca was split into Dutch, English, and American versions, all called Decca in their own countries. English Decca uses the London name for exports to countries with the other Decca companies. Dutch Decca used several labels. American Decca used several labels, including Uni.
There were English, French, American, and Japanese versions of Columbia. French Columbia became Polydor. US Columbia used the Okeh label in Europe. The Japanese version is now Nippon Columbia.