Basic Question re Phonograph Needle

Hi all - I'm new to this, just recently having obtained and set up a Magnavox Micromatic phonograph (in a very large, heavy wood console) that has 16, 33, 45 and 78 speeds.

My question is rather basic and has to do with the needle on the stylus - each side is labeled LP/S - I assume "LP" means "long play" or 33 RPM, but I'm wondering what S means - "short" or 78 RPM?

More importantly, can the same needle be used for 33 and 78 records?

Finally, are the types of needles appropriate for a Magnavox Micromatic still sold?

Thank you in advance for your insights!

S stands for saphire. Most likely it is a .07 mil (LP) tip.




Check out : http://www.edsaunders.com also check out the post below yours.

Make sure you ask Ed if he can get you a 78-33 1/3 if you plan on playing 78s. Since the late 70s the new needles manufacturers simpley put a diamond .07 mil on one side and a saphire .07 mil on the other side of a flip over needle. You will need a .3 mil for you 78s. The .07 mil (LP) will ride on the bottom of the groove of those old 78s picking up a lot of noise along with the music. The difference is quite audible. It will also destroy your needle and your record as it bangs into the groove walls. Good Luck!

Actually, I had needles I knew were diamond which said LP/S.

The S meant stereo. The tip was slightly smaller (.7 mil) than the mono LP stylus (1 mil).