by Joe_DS »
Mon Jun 03, 2013 5:53 am
Rich K wrote:Now, was the needle cup used to store new, or used needles? I've ordered 300 "soft tone" and 100 "medium tone" needles for it (new manufacture), by the way. This is my first wind-up phonograph.
Hi Rick:
Normally, the needle cup housed new or
unused needles. In some more deluxe portables, there was a second needle storage cup with a small hole in the center of its lid, used for dropping in spent needles. (The one I have has that.)
The important thing is to NEVER remove and reinsert a steel needle once it has played even part of a side of a record. After a few rotations, the needle point begins to develop a flattened area, which acts as a chisel point if the needle is removed and reinserted in the sound box.
Also, never attempt to re-sharpen a steel needle. Normally, you can get about two plays (two sides of a 10-inch record) out of a good quality steel needle. Personally, I never play more than one side of a record, and I have some in my collection that have been played a hundred times or more over the past 30 years, with no noticeable wear from the time I first acquired them.
All of this, of course, assumes that your sound box is in good mechanical condition. Ideally, the gaskets holding the diaphragm in place should be soft, and the needle bar's pivot joint should allow free movement of the needle bar so it tracks the groove of the record without resistance. (There should be no shake or sideways movement of the needle bar, however; the two screws should be just tight enough to hold the pivot in place, allowing free movement to track the record groove.)
Joe